presidents ranked
When history judges deeds …
Historians have long agreed that Abraham Lincoln, America’s fallen 16th commander-in-chief, is the single most successful and respected president of the United States when judged by history and in the context of his times. We can only agree, of course. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson generally come somewhere in the top 10 of any list (numbers 2, 3, and 4, respectively, on our list).
Presidents are judged on several essential characteristics that Americans hold dear: their love for the United States Constitution, the ability to manage in a crisis and defend our nation, international relations and foreign policy, their relationship with Congress, the Courts, and their citizens; vision; moral authority; ability to persuade and drive public opinion; economic skills; innovation; commitment to social justice; abiding support for the rule of law; and, so much more.
Being president of the United States is a heavy burden to bear, but 46 individuals have carried the mantle of “Mr. President.” Perhaps a woman will be known as “Madam President” soon. Some presidents have done the job well, and some not so well. Our presidents have fought two world wars, a great depression and more than one economic recession. We have had major battles with the British twice; Mexico, Korea, and Vietnam once each; and Middle Eastern countries numerous times. We have explored space, under the oceans, and on excursions to the top and the bottom of the world. Communism and socialism have frequently been our bane. Three of our presidents have been assassinated while in office, and too many attempts have been made on others, Donald Trump most recently. FDR died while on vacation in Georgia in the middle of his extraordinary fourth term, while Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower suffered stokes while occupying the Oval Office.
And yet, they run and seek to serve “We the People.”
Thomas Jefferson called the presidency a “splendid misery.” Theodore Roosevelt considered the White House a “bully pulpit.” Warren Harding was more direct, describing the job as “hell.” No matter how you view the American presidency, it is a job worth the ages.
Thomas has compiled our ranking of American presidents in the context of their times and their influence on the principles we honor when governing the United States of America. Our list will no doubt change in order as time passes and more knowledge about our presidents and their actions is more deeply examined.
The list will change in order as time passes and more knowledge about our presidents and their actions emerges. The portraits you see here are the official portraits of our presidents as featured by the White House Historical Association, an organization that we hope you find it in your heart to support philanthropically and otherwise. The Association does great work in showcasing the greatest fishbowl in the world.
In the meantime, here is Thomas’ Take on the American presidents - our presidents. We hope our list will generate more than just a little discussion!
#1 - Abraham Lincoln
Successfully navigated The Civil War. Gettysburg Address. Emancipation Proclamation.
#2 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Turned around The Great Depression. Waged World War II. Put America back to work.
#3 - George Washington
Led America through the Revolution. Set the example for all presidents who followed.
#4 - Thomas Jefferson
Declaration of Independence. The Louisiana Purchase. Beat back the Pasha of Libya. Founded the US Military Academy at West Point.
#5 - James Madison
U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. Repealed the Embargo Act of 1807. Battled the British winning the War of 1812. Negotiated the Treaty of Ghent.
#6 - Theodore Roosevelt
Established America’s environmental legacy and created our national park system. Carried a “big stick” and managed foreign relations expertly.
#7 - john fitzgerald kennedy
The Cuban Missile Crisis. “Ask Not” inaugural address. First American in space and race to the moon. Alliance for Progress. Peace Corps.
#8 - ronald reagan
Berlin Wall & communism struggle. Morning in America. Trust but verify. Modern conservative. Strong defense. Challenger tragedy.
#9 - Harry s truman
Ended World War II. Took America into the atomic age. Competently followed in FDR’s footsteps. Truman Doctrine.
#10 - Woodrow wilson
World War I and the Versailles Treaty. Fourteen Points and the League of Nations. Women’s right to vote. Personal income tax. Federal Reserve.
#11 - James Monroe
The Monroe Doctrine. Expanded America westward. The “Era of Good Feelings.” The Missouri Compromise. Acquired Florida.
#12 - John Adams
Jefferson rival. Succeeded George Washington. Led the naval war against France. Signed the Alien and Sedition Acts. Unapologetic Federalist.
#13 - Dwight David Eisenhower
Waged peace and prosperity after World War II. Managed the Cold War. Ended War with Korea. Founded the Interstate Highway System.
#14 - Barack Obama
Overcame the 2008 global financial crisis. Obamacare. Captured Osama bin Laden. Improved relations with Russia and China.
#15 - William Jefferson clinton
Balanced the federal budget. Longest peacetime economic expansion. “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.” Oslo Accord. Centrist.
#16 - George w. bush
Bush v. Gore. 9/11. Afghanistan invasion. Iraq War. Patriot Act. Tea Party. No Child Left Behind Act.
#17 - joseph r. biden
Chose country over self. Made historic selections for his administration. Preserved US-NATO role.
#18 - George H.W. Bush
U.S.-Soviet relations. Berlin Wall. Gulf War I. Americans With Disability Act. Economic recession. Strong foreign policy team.
#19 - John Quincy adams
Believed in the “common defense.” Pursued a national agenda for the first time. Anti-slavery advocate. Focused on the general welfare.
#20 - Willliam Howard Taft
Peace proponent. Strong judicial sensitivity and temperament. Avoided political acrimony. Tariff reform efforts. Moderate.
#21 - Ulysses s. Grant
Avoided party politics. Allowed for stronger Senate. African American rights advocate. Civil Service reformer. 15th Amendment proponent.
#22 - Gerald R. Ford
Nixon pardon. Energy crisis. Rampant inflation. Mayaguez incident. Vietnam War. Brought honor back to the White House after Watergate.
#23 - Lyndon Baines Johnson
The Great Society. Civil Rights Act. Vietnam War. Funding for Headstart and Medicare. Workplace safety. The environment. Apollo One tragedy.
#24 - James K. Polk
Manifest Destiny. Mexican War. Westward expansion to California & Oregon. Texas border settled. Created Interior Department.
#25 - William mckinley
Waged Spanish-American War. US became an emerging global power. Opened trade with China. First technology/media president.
#26 - Andrew Jackson
Established the dominant national two-party system. Expanded executive power. First western president. Indian Removal Act of 1830.
#27/#28 - Grover Cleveland
Exerted strong executive privilege. Fought political corruption. Civil Service reformer. Pullman Strike.
#29 - Jimmy carter
Iran hostage crisis. Soviet aggression. Olympic boycott. Middle East peace initiative. Inflation. Energy crisis. Anti-imperial presidency.
#30 - Richard m. nixon
Watergate resignation. First man on the moon. Re-opened trade with China. Improved relations with Russia. Shuttle diplomacy. Created EPA.
#31 - Rutherford B. Hayes
Healed the nation and reunited a deeply divided country. Focus on honesty and morals. Gold standard. China exclusion.
#32 Chester A. Arthur
Government service reformer and advocate. African American rights proponent. Pro-trade. Modernized the U.S. Navy.
#33 - Martin Van Buren
Created stong two-party system in America and oversaw an economic depression. Not re-elected.
#34 - Millard Fillmore
1850 Compromise, strong foreign policy challenges overcome. Fugitive Slave Law.
#35 - Benjamin Harrison
Grandson on a president. McKinley Tariff. 1893 economic collapse.
#36 - Zachary Taylor
Non-political president with limited party engagement.
#37 - John Tyler
Strong presidency advocate and states rights enthusiast.
#38 - Franklin Pierce
Kansas-Nebraska Act which led to the Civil War.
#39 - James buchanan
Pacifist president which also encouraged Civil War outbreak.
#40 - warren g. harding
Ceremonial president who worked for a “return to normalcy.”
#41 - Andrew johnson
Non-compromiser obstructed civil rights and was Impeached by Congress but not convicted.
#42 - Calvin Coolidge
Tax cuts. Permitted rise of Nazism in Germany. Years of peace, prosperity and balanced budgets yielded to the Great Depression.
#43 - Herbert hoover
Stock market crash. Failed to overcome the Great Depression. Embraced voluntarism and public works projects.
#44 - donald j. trump
Donald J. Trump was twice impeached and did not leave Washington in a pro-democracy manner.
Not Rated - James Garfield
President Garfield was assassinated shortly after entering office and therefore has not been rated.
not rated - william henry harrison
Died in office less than two months after his inauguration from pneumonia.